Arifiana Wungu Kartika Dewi, Nur Luthfiatus Solikah, Nur Shanti Retno Pembayun, Erta
Background: Kabaddi is a high-contact and physically demanding sport that exposes athletes to considerable physiological and psychological stress. Such stress can lead to elevated cortisol levels, which may adversely affect skin health and contribute to the development or worsening of acne. Materials and Methods: A quantitative analytical study was conducted among Kabaddi athletes to evaluate the relationship between cortisol levels and acne severity. Blood samples were collected before and after intensive training sessions to measure cortisol levels. Dermatological assessment of acne severity was performed using the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS). Statistical analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation and linear regression tests to determine the association between cortisol levels and acne severity. Results: The findings demonstrated a significant increase in cortisol levels following intensive training sessions. Moreover, a statistically significant positive correlation was observed between cortisol levels and acne severity (p < 0.05). Athletes with higher cortisol concentrations tended to exhibit more severe acne, indicating a potential link between exercise-induced stress and dermatological outcomes. Conclusion: The study suggests that intense physical activity in Kabaddi athletes may lead to increased cortisol secretion, which can aggravate acne severity. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating stress management strategies and interdisciplinary care, including dermatological monitoring, to promote overall health and skin well-being among athletes. © 2026 The Author(s), Published by Innovative Publications.
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia; Faculty of Sport Management, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
