Characterization of chitinase from pseudomonas sp TNH54 isolated from mud fields

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Nuniek Herdyastuti, Sari Edi Cahyaningrum, Tri Joko Raharjo

2011 Asian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 23 Issue 8 Article Cited by 0

Abstract

Chitinase enzyme is produced by the bacterial Pseudomonas sp which has been isolated from mud fields. The enzyme was precipitated with ammonium sulphate 0-50 % demonstrated by increasing up to 1.3 fold in purity compared to before fractionation. The molecular mass of the purified chitinase was 26.1 and 29 kDa, estimated by a sodium dodecyl sulfate Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and was confirmed by activity staining with Calcofluor white M2R. Chitinase was optimally active at pH of 5.0 at 35 °C. The enzyme showed stability of activity at pH range 3-5 and temperature of 40 °C, an apparent KM value of 1.51 mg/mL and Vmais 0.35 μmL/mL hour. Among the metals, ions, the Cu2+ and Fe2+ completely inhibited the activity enzyme but activated in presence of is Mn2+ in 10 mM concentration.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Surabaya State University, Jl. Ketintang Surabaya, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara Yogyakarta, Indonesia