Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Powder by Wet Precipitation Method

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S.E. Cahyaningrum, N. Herdyastuty, B. Devina, D. Supangat

2018 IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 299 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 39 SDG 12 Quartile

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite is main inorganic component of the bone with formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. Hydroxyapatite can be used as substituted bone biomaterial because biocompatible, non toxic, and osteoconductive. In this study, hydroxyapatite is synthesized using wet precipitation method from egg shell. The product was sintered at different temperatures of 800°C to 1000°C to improve its crystallinity. The hydroxyapatite was characterized by X-ray analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to reveal its phase content, morphology and types of bond present within it. The analytical results showed hydroxyapatite had range in crystallinity from 85.527 to 98.753%. The analytical functional groups showed that presence of functional groups such as OH, (PO4)3 2-, and CO3 2- that indicated as hydroxyapatite. The result of characterization SEM indicated that hydroxyapatite without sintering and HAp sintering at 800 °C were irregular shape without pore. The best hydroxyapatite with temperature sintering at 900 °C showed oval shaped with pores without agglomerated. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

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