Algebraic Reasoning in Solving Mathematical Problem Based on Learning Style

Open

N.F. Indraswari, I.K. Budayasa, R. Ekawati

2018 Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 947 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 4

Abstract

This study aimed to describe algebraic reasoning of secondary school's pupils with different learning styles in solving mathematical problem. This study begins by giving the questionnaire to find out the learning styles and followed by mathematical ability test to get three subjects of 8th-grade whereas the learning styles of each pupil is visual, auditory, kinesthetic and had similar mathematical abilities. Then it continued with given algebraic problems and interviews. The data is validated using triangulation of time. The result showed that in the pattern of seeking indicator, subjects identified the things that were known and asked based on them observations. The visual and kinesthetic learners represented the known information in a chart, whereas the auditory learner in a table. In addition, they found the elements which makes the pattern and made a relationship between two quantities. In the pattern recognition indicator, they created conjectures on the relationship between two quantities and proved it. In the generalization indicator, they were determining the general rule of pattern found on each element of pattern using algebraic symbols and created a mathematical model. Visual and kinesthetic learners determined the general rule of equations which was used to solve problems using algebraic symbols, but auditory learner in a sentence. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Postgraduate in Mathematics Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Ketintang, Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia; Mathematics Education Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Ketintang, Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia