Effect of high temperature stress on changes in morphology, anatomy and chlorophyll content in tropical seagrass Thalassia hemprichii

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Putut R. Purnama, Erlix R. Purnama, Yosephine S. W. Manuhara, Sucipto Hariyanto, Hery Purnobasuki

2018 AACL Bioflux Vol. 11 Issue 6 Article Cited by 17 SDG 14SDG 15 Quartile

Abstract

This study aimed to discover the response of Thalassia hemprichii due to high temperature stress treatment (40.5°C). Morphological and anatomical changes of leaf, rhizome and root, and chlorophylls content were investigated. The results showed that morphological changes were organ damage, changes of colors and texture. Anatomical changes were indicated by changes in leaf thickness, size of epidermis and mesophyll tissues in leaf; size of pith, cortex and aerenchyma tissues in rhizome; pith and aerenchyma tissues of root. While the cortex and endodermis tissues of the root did not show any changes. Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll contents significantly declined due to heat stress. © 2018, BIOFLUX SRL. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Airlangga University, Jl. Mulyorejo (Kampus C Unair), Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia; Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang, Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia

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