CORRELATION OF BODY MASS INDEX, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND PHYSICAL FITNESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS; [ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ІНДЕКСУ МАСИ ТІЛА, ФІЗИЧНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ТА ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ В УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ]

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Ilmul Ma'arif, Nurhasan, Suroto, Risfandi Setyawan, Basuki, Mohammad Zaim Zen, Rahayu Prasetiyo, Yudi Dwi Saputra, Novita Nur Synthiawati

2023 Physical Education Theory and Methodology Vol. 23 Issue 1 Article Cited by 2 SDG 4SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions and the relationship between body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and physical fitness. Materials and methods. This type of research was a cross-sectional study which was an observational study that analyzes data with predetermined variables and respondents. The number of respondents was 191 elementary school students in Kecamatan Ploso, Kabupaten Jombang, East Java, Indonesia. BMI was calculated by dividing weight in kilograms (kg) by height in meters squared (m2), measurement of physical fitness used 20-meter Multi-Stage Fitness Test (MSFT) test, whilst physical activity test used a Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). The data analysis used the Pearson product-moment model using SPSS version 21.0 with a significance level of 5%. Results. The correlation analysis results in this study indicate that there was a positive correlation between BMI and physical activity (r=0.176; p-value=0.015), BMI and physical fitness (r=0.151; p-value=0.037), and physical activity and physical fitness (r=0.142; p-value=0.049). Conclusions. Based on the study results, it was showed that there was a positive correlation in each variable (body mass index, physical activity, and physical fitness). © Ma’arif, I., Nurhasan, Suroto, Setyawan, R., Basuki, Zen, M.Z., Prasetiyo, R., Saputra, Y.D., & Synthiawati, N.N., 2023.

Affiliations

Doctoral Program of Sport Science, Postgraduate Program of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur, 60213, Indonesia; Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur, 60213, Indonesia; Doctoral Program of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur, 60213, Indonesia; Physical Education Study Program, STKIP PGRI Jombang, Jl. Pattimura III No.20, Sengon, Kec. Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur, 61418, Indonesia; Study Program of Physical Education, STKIP PGRI Jombang, Jl. Pattimura III No.20, Sengon, Kec. Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur, 61418, Indonesia

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