STEAM-Project-Based Learning: A Catalyst for Elementary School Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills

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Suryanti, Mochamad Nursalim, Nadia Lutfi Choirunnisa, Ivo Yuliana

2024 European Journal of Educational Research Vol. 13 Issue 1 Article Cited by 13 SDG 4 Quartile

Abstract

The need for early comprehension of scientific concepts in elementary school students is crucial. However, studies have indicated that some students lack a fundamental understanding of such concepts, highlighting the importance of effective teaching methods to improve scientific literacy at an early age. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the ability of Project-Based Learning in Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM-PjBL) to improve students' scientific literacy, knowledge, and application of foundational scientific principles. A quasi-experimental methodology was employed, involving 22 female and 26 male fourth-grade elementary school students as participants. The study administered a Scientific Literacy Test (SLT) treatment to the students, followed by unpaired and paired t-tests to examine the impact of the STEAM-PjBL model on their scientific literacy skills. The results showed that STEAM-PjBL improved students' scientific literacy skills significantly more than traditional instruction. The experimental group outperformed the control group in the post-test, indicating the effectiveness of STEAM-PjBL. Therefore, the study recommends the adoption of the STEAM-PjBL model by elementary school teachers to improve students' understanding of fundamental scientific concepts. © 2024 The Author(s).

Affiliations

Universitas Negeri, Surabaya, Indonesia

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