Kunjung Ashadi, Hari Setijono, Oce Wiriawan, Wijono Wijono, Sapto Wibowo, Laily Mita Andriana, Rizky Muhammad Sidik, Tri Setyo Utami, Abdul Hafidz, Mochamad Purnomo, Tutur Jatmiko, Donny Ardy Kusuma, Fifit Yeti Wulandari, Muhammad Kharis Fajar, Rachman Widohardhono, Dio Alif Airlangga Daulay, Mohd Azrul Anuar Zolkafi
Barriers to physical activity in vision impairment are associated with increased inactivity and psychological well-being problems. Previous research has only identified constraints in physical activity without conducting an in-depth analysis of physical activity levels and psychological well-being. This study aims to explore the differences in physical activity barriers based on three different demographic environments regarding physical activity levels and psychological well-being. The method used was quantitative inferential with a cross-sectional design approach involving 90 respondents registered with the Indonesia Association of the Blind. Data were collected using the Barrier Questionnaire for People with Vision Impairment (BPAQ-VI), the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS), and General Practice Physical Activity (GPPAQ). The data was processed using the one-way ANOVA test and the Tukey HSD via SPSS version 26. The study's results stated differences in physical activity barriers, physical activity levels, and psychological well-being in vision impairment groups living in urban centres, suburbs, and rural areas (p<0.05). It was concluded that the visionly impaired disability group living in the city centre had minimal barriers compared to the vision impairment group living in suburban and rural areas. Vision impairment groups living in urban centres have better physical activity and psychological well-being than those living in suburbs and rural areas. The study contributed to an increase in the number of fitness influencers among those with vision impairment. It raised awareness among sports practitioners to design innovative and friendly exercise methods and programs for the group. © 2024 Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica. All rights reserved.
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia; Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia
