Impact of Orange Peel Essential Oil Microcapsules (OPEOM) on Feed Utilisation, Performance, and Blood Biochemistry in Grower-Phase Sentul Chickens

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Denny Rusmana, Heni Natalia Aritonang, Eli Sahara, Andi Mushawwir

2025 Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol. 13 Issue 12 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

An experiment using orange peel essential oil microcapsules (OPEOM) was added to the Sentul chicken feed to assess the effect of OPEOM on feed utilization, performance, and metabolite profiles in blood plasma. Two hundred two-month-old Sentul chickens were used, divided into five experimental groups, with the following treatments: MC0: Basal Ration, without OPEOM; MC1: Basal Ration + 100 mg OPEOM; MC2: Basal Ration + 150 mg OPEOM; MC3: Basal Ration + 200 mg OPEOM; MC4: Basal Ration + 250 mg OPEOM, respectively. All sample analyses were performed using standard procedures with the UV-VIS spectrophotometer and ELISA techniques based on reagent kit protocols were used in this research. The effects and differences in treatment responses were tested using analysis of variance based on a completely randomized design and Duncan’s test. The results showed that the chickens that received the MC2 treatment had the lowest malondialdehyde (P<0.05), at 0.04 mg/dL, compared to the other treatment groups (0.09 and 0.08 in MC0 and MC1). Similarly, this group showed the best results regarding feed utilization (73.68% DCP), performance (1473 g body weight), and blood biochemistry profile (8.27 mg/dL of total protein). Copyright: 2025 by the authors.

Affiliations

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Padjadjaran University, Jalan Ir. Soekarno Km. 21 Jatinangor, West Java, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia; Doctoral Programme, Faculty of Animal Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor Campus, Jl. Ir. Soekarno KM.21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia; Department of Animal Bioscience, Faculty of Food Security, Surabaya State University, 3, Jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 4, Pacar Keling, Tambaksari District, East Java, Surabaya, 60131, Indonesia; Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Palembang-Prabumulih, KM 32, Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, 30662, Indonesia