Trend analysis of major topics post-presidential and vice-presidential elections 2024

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Syarif Hidayatullah, Ulfa Siti Nuraini

2025 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 3316 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 0 SDG 16 Quartile

Abstract

In the era of fast-growing social media, trend analyses of political topics have become crucial. This article analyzes online conversations related to the 2024 President and Vice President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, through Twitter. The clustering method is used to group tweets based on their content. The analysis stages included data collection, text preprocessing, word weighting, dimension reduction, and clustering. Various clustering algorithms were evaluated to identify the best cluster result based on the highest silhouette score. As a result, the Hierarchical Clustering algorithm with the complete method obtained the highest silhouette score of 0.756 with PCA of 2 factors produced 3 clusters. Furthermore, a word cloud was constructed to draw conclusions for each cluster. The results of the analysis show that the first cluster discussed the previous leadership period, the second cluster discussed the Village Development Index (IDM), and the third cluster focused on conversations about political parties. This study is expected to provide insights into the dynamics of public conversations and political messages expressed on social media. © 2025 Author(s).

Affiliations

Data Science Study Program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

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